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The Dewey Club Enjoyed the Steamboat Era on the Wabash River

Dewey Club Sidelined by Judge after Violating Liquor Laws, or Not?

Descendants of Early Tippecanoe County Pioneers Remain in Tippecanoe County: Kirby Risk, Del Bartlett, Herman Lodde, James O'Connor, John Cuppy, Dan Storms & Others


By Diana Vice

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to journey along the Wabash River during the early 20th
century in a steamboat? There was a short-lived Dewey Club that was established in 1898 by a group of fun-loving friends from Montmorenci, Indiana, who did just that.  On June 14, 1898, the Journal and Courier reported that around twenty people formed the Dewey Club to honor the hero of Manilla. [Dewey was best known for his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish–American War, with the loss of only a single crewman on the American side.]  Articles of Incorporation were drafted and filed with the Tippecanoe County Recorder by Philip Booher, George Burkley and Martin V. Erwin, with its object listed as “social enjoyment.”



The group hosted yearly steamboat trips up the Wabash River from Lafayette and hired captains like "Joker" Hill to pilot the chartered vessels. This dockside account, as reported in the June 1, 1899,
Journal and Courier reported the following of one such adventure:

“The armored gunboat, Raymond Ball, carrying the noted Dewey Club, left wet dock at 6 o’clock this morning and steamed due north toward the islands. The staunch craft expects to pass the mines at the first island successfully and to get by the Soldiers’ Home before dark, providing she does not go around on some of the treacherous shoals. Commodore Ogle was on the bridge with an umbrella and Admiral Fletemeyer was forward with his binocular when last seen in the hazy, misty distance. The smoke from the funnels was last seen as the Ball rounded the middle pier of the Brown Steet Bridge.

Twenty bold sailor boys were in the rigging, and the cheering could be heard from one end of the boat to the other. It was raining and the air was full of promise for an all-day gale, but the hardy men didn’t care a rap. They will go to the mouth of the Tippecanoe or to the bottom of the deep in the attempt. In case they accomplish their design, they will return tonight by candlelight. Provisions for a whole week were taken along, but it is not believed they will last through the day. People at home will eagerly scan the dispatches from Davis Ferry. Americus and other northern ports today, fearful lest the boat be lost in one of the dreadful typhoons. The river is over twenty inches deep, too, in some places.”

Possibly the site of Joker Hill's dock boat house


A newspaper reporter from The Call was aboard the vessel during the same trip and reported this inside account:

“The steamer Raymond Ball went up the Wabash this morning on its annual 1st of June excursion, having on board a happy party of gentlemen bent on a day’s enjoyment, an abundant supply of appliances for which was safely stowed away in the hold, the bunkers and on deck. The craft was in command of Rear-Admiral John W. Fletemeyer, Ed Graves, chief engineer; Elmer Burton, second engineer; “Joker” Hill, pilot, and Otis Stevens, chief stoker. Robert McDonald was quartermaster and chief purveyor, with Steve Ogle as assistant. Among those on board a Call reporter’s Kodak noted, addition to the above, the following: Chas. E. Ruger, Frank Crary, Ed Stocker, Henry Riechmenmeyer, Jas. Watson, Arnold Herbert, Matt Cornsdorf, Mike C. Rick, and several others whose faces the Kodak could not take. The boat was delayed an hour in departing by a broken wheel but finally got away in good shape.”


Who would have thought that a relaxing cruise up the Wabash River would cause such a legal raucous in Tippecanoe County that higher courts would be called upon to resolve? The controversy made front page news after a member of the club was charged by the prosecutor for violating local liquor laws.

Judge William Taylor ruled against the club and fined James Haggard $25. Judge Taylor believed the club was organized for the purpose of evading the law in dispensing liquors. Club members contended that the club was formed for the purpose of advancing “intellectual interests and social relations.” In rendering his decision, Taylor said he could not find anything in the law that “permitted a corporation to do a thing that an individual was prohibited from doing,” but noted the case would be appealed to the Indiana Supreme Court. The Indianapolis Journal reported the appeal, noting the suit would determine how much authority the federal liquor license gives.”

While the case was pending, Judge Taylor dissolved the Dewey Club of Montmorenci and declared its charter forfeited; however, it did not stop the members from pursuing their annual cruise on May 16, 1900, as the headline from The Call newspaper declared,  “Dewey Club’s Annual Cruise.”

“A large crowd assembled on the Main Street Bridge this morning at 7 o’clock to see the Raymond Ball sail out of Joker Hills harbor with the bow headed upstream and the rising sun crossing the deck at an angle of 75 degrees. On board, all was full of life and merriment for it was the departure of the Dewey Club for their third annual cruise on the Wabash. The party was composed of about 25 members of the club, and the bunkers of the boat were heavily laden with good things to eat, etc. The equipment was complete. The boat, when she was flying the national colors and the banners of the B.P.O.E. The vessel was handled by competent and experienced seamen, and no anxiety is felt as to her safe return. As she plowed her way proudly through the water, an admiral’s salute was fired for the gallant hero, John w. Fletemeyer, who was in command, and as the Raymond Ball sped past the houseboats near the Brown Street Bridge, those boats dipped colors. Within fifteen minutes after leaving the wharf, the steamboat had rounded a curve up the river and was out of sight.

This photo is not associated with the story but is attributed to Tippecanoe County history.

The party will drop anchor in Pittsburg Landing, a few miles beyond Americus, and will there spend the day. If no accidents occur, they are expected to reach port at 9 o’clock tonight.


At 3 o’clock a message was received by wireless telegraphy from The Call’s special correspondent on board the Raymond Ball stating that the party had reached their destination after a thrilling and tiresome journey. A swift current was encountered at the first island, and it was necessary to unload part of the refreshments in order to make the riffle. At the ferry, Shevan Elby gave a wonderful exhibition of tight wire walking, performing remarkable feats on the wire which is stretched across the river at that point. The only accident was that he lost his new white cap, which was blown into the water. It is thought possible that the cap was later picked up by some fishermen and returned to the sorrowing owner. For further details of the trip, the participants should be interviewed personally.”

A year later the appellate court affirmed Judge Taylor’s decision, but not before James H. Haggard, a

steward of the Dewey Club, was indicted several times for violating the liquor law. The club’s charter was formally revoked after Taylor declared it was a “subterfuge to permit the violation of the law.”

The setback did not deter the Dewey Club, however, because on May 23, 1902, club members launched its fourth annual cruise. News reports seemed to flaunt the public excursion: “It was well-attended with about thirty people aboard the staunch craft, ‘The Lafayette,’ which sailed northward on the murky Wabash at 9:15 o’clock with Captain Bob McDonald in command.” Pilot James O’Connor was at the wheel, and among the passengers were the following members of the Dewey Club: Messrs. Charles E. Ruger, J. Kirby Risk, Dan E. Storms, Herman Lodde, August Stocker, John Kimmel, Michael Ricks, Ed Chandler, Matthew Consdorf, Frank Loeffler, Nick Prass, Harry Bryan, John T. Cuppy, Julius Oppenheimer, Herman Ratzloff, J. Dell Bartlett, John Opp, Robert McDonald, O. H. Stevens, John B. Wagner, Frank Wells, Harry Ganger and Floyd Hill.”

The Call newspaper, which seemed to be in cahoots with the club, wrote this interesting and detailed account of the cruise:

SAME OLD TARS SAIL THE CREEK

Dewey Club on Fourth Annual Cruise Up to Pittsburg – Sidelights on the Trip

“The members of the Dewey Club made their fourth annual cruise up the river this morning, taking passage in the steamer Lafayette that left the Main Street wharf at 9 o’clock this morning.

The boat was in charge of Captain George Wellington, with Pilot James O’Connor at the wheel. The dock hand-in-chief was Joker Hill, whose years on the Wabash date from the ‘run aground’ of Noah’s Ark on Ararat.

The commissary department was in charge of ‘My Dear Robert McDonald,’ of local political fame. The flag floated gracefully from the stern of the big barge containing the members of the club, while a massive headlight gracefully decked the bow. It is presumed this will not only be used in lighting up the crested wave on the return trip tonight, but in a like manner serve the purpose of wearing out the old familiar tune of ‘There is a Light in the Window for Thee, Brother’ that may by inspiration lead the excursionists to see the lights that may be in reality awaiting them. Such things have awaited the weary return of many a traveler under similar circumstances. The one feature missing – greatly regretted, of course, was the familiar face of Mayor Noah Justice, who was expected at every historical point along the cruise to ‘waft’ from his pocket a manuscript appropriate to the occasion.

From the Library of Congress

As the steamer pulled out with its precious load of freight, the bewitching roar of artillery in the form of 22 smokeless guns announced the fact that the fourth cruise was on its way.

As the boat passed between the piers of the old Brown Street Bridge wreck there was a flash of a seven spot and an ace that denoted either seven up or a game of ‘freeze out’ in progress. However, there was no exultant cry, or knitting the brow that gave any evidence that a jackpot had been landed, or the successful bidder had been shut on his bid of three.

Brown Street Bridge from TCHA Archives & Preserve Historic Lafayette

The cruise expected to end at Pittsburg, with the wind-up in the shape of a landing at the Main Street wharf at midnight tonight.

As the boat wound around the curve of the river at the bend, just before revealing the first island, there was a commotion on board when the pilot instructed the captain to notify the passengers to doff the life preservers for fear of the treacherous logs hidden beneath the current of the east bank. Tecumseh Trail was reached in safety and this being the first historical spot on the cruise, Nick Prass, in German accent quoted, "The names are written on our waters; you cannot wash them out."

The mouth of Burnett’s Creek was reached and the cable lifted at the old Davis Ferry without incident of note. At the mouth of the Wildcat Creek, John Cuppy cast a shy glance up the low ripple, found no large catfish basking on the ripples and returned to spin a yarn with old John Opp of hunter fame. Birmingham Bluff and Stair’s Landing were passed with only an expression of later day amazement at its beauty. Near the mouth of the Tippecanoe, John Opp’s right hand went with a fervor to the back of his shirt collar and wiped out a ‘bar’ knife and with the other, an old time navy from his pistol pocket in his east pocket, for John thought he was in a cane brake of old Arkansaw and ‘smelt a bar.’  When Kite’s Ripple was reached, Dan Storms entertained the party with an Indian romance of how an Indian maiden who once awaited her lover there, who in a later reincarnation, is now Del Bartlett.

Photo From Wabash Valley Trust for Historic Preservation

At the mouth of Deer Creek, George Fraser gave the most inspiring illustration of the wild Cheyenne Indian’s green corn dance. This undoubtedly being inspired by a stiff breeze that wafted o’er the excursionists from the direction of Prophet’s Town, and thus the day passed with incidents rare and amusing.

As The Call went to press before the return by moonlight, it is impossible to relate incidents that may happen en route home, except to say that the program is outlined. It is that as the party steam into the port of Lafayette, the passengers are expected to sing in German, selections from the ‘Runaway Girl’ in German under the directorship of Herman Lodde.”

Well, that was quite a story! Who wouldn’t want to go back in time to experience a Dewey steamboat excursion? The surnames of some of the Dewey fellas are recognizable to many who live here today as they were the early pioneer ancestors of present-day citizens.

So, what do you think? Was the judge correct in putting the kabash on the Dewey Club for selling liquor to its members during river cruises? 

  

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